{"article_id":"5477","schema_version":2,"source_content_hash":"5c15e67681c0e4d5a9d5656b25d1a703b252c301e338c014eadda9e6c558917c","computed_at":"2026-09-10T07:54:58Z","payload":{"topic":{"subtopic":"тихое закрытие квантового направления NEC и уроки корпоративных инвестиций в будущие технологии","canonical":"квантовые вычисления","confidence":0.9,"related_topics":["история квантовых вычислений","сверхпроводниковые кубиты","корпоративные инновации","Япония в технологической гонке","конкуренция США, Китая и Японии","Google и трансформеры"]},"entities":[{"role":"primary","type":"company","canonical_name":"NEC"},{"role":"primary","type":"company","canonical_name":"Fujitsu"},{"role":"primary","type":"company","canonical_name":"Google"},{"role":"secondary","type":"company","canonical_name":"IBM"},{"role":"secondary","type":"organization","canonical_name":"RIKEN"},{"role":"secondary","type":"organization","canonical_name":"Университет Тохоку"},{"role":"secondary","type":"company","canonical_name":"OpenAI"},{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"квантовые вычисления"},{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"сверхпроводниковый кубит"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"квантовая запутанность"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"коррекция ошибок и логические кубиты"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"квантово-вдохновлённые вычисления"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"алмазный маршрут в квантовых вычислениях"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"Willow"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"Condor"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"трансформеры"},{"role":"secondary","type":"ai_tool","canonical_name":"ChatGPT"},{"role":"secondary","type":"ai_tool","canonical_name":"Gemini"},{"role":"secondary","type":"ai_tool","canonical_name":"LaMDA"},{"role":"secondary","type":"ai_tool","canonical_name":"Meena"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Цукуба"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Япония"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Китай"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"США"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Россия"}],"passages":[{"kind":"answer","text":"Квантовое направление NEC закрылось тихо: весной компания свернула разработку собственного железа, а в сентябре это просочилось в прессу — без пресс-релизов и прощальных вечеринок."},{"kind":"definition","text":"В 1999 году в лаборатории в Цукубе исследователи NEC первыми в мире показали управляемый сверхпроводниковый кубит — фундамент, на котором сегодня строят машины Google, IBM и другие."},{"kind":"definition","text":"Через четыре года NEC вместе с RIKEN первой получила квантовую запутанность двух сверхпроводниковых кубитов — уже не один кубит, а два работающих вместе."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Последняя публичная машина NEC — восемь кубитов (2023, с Университетом Тохоку). У IBM к тому моменту был Condor на 1121 кубит, у Google — чип Willow на 105 кубитов с прорывной коррекцией ошибок, у китайцев — собственные сотни и тысячи."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Накопленные инвестиции Японии в квантовые технологии к 2025 году — около 3,2 млрд долларов: меньше половины американских и примерно пятая часть китайских; около двух третей мировых венчурных вложений в квантовые стартапы ушло в США."},{"kind":"answer","text":"NEC заявила, что продолжит развивать квантовые технологии и сервисы, но на классических компьютерах, имитирующих квантовые подходы — так называемые квантово-вдохновлённые вычисления."},{"kind":"answer","text":"Специалисты NEC по настоящим квантовым процессорам перешли во Fujitsu — главного конкурента в Японии: компания не только закрыла направление, но и отдала свои кадры соседям."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Google придумала архитектуру трансформеров и создала ботов Meena и LaMDA, но не выпустила их, боясь неокупаемости и подрыва поискового бизнеса; придя к ChatGPT, Google догоняла на собственной технологии. При этом исследования не остановились, и позже появился Gemini."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Разница в том, что Google спрятала LaMDA в стол, сохранив команду, знания и инфраструктуру, а NEC выбросила свою квантовую разработку и раздала сотрудников конкуренту."},{"kind":"answer","text":"Технология при этом не умирает: Fujitsu вместе с RIKEN в 2025 году запустила сверхпроводниковую систему на 256 кубитов и обещает к 2026 году машину примерно на тысячу, японцы также разрабатывают альтернативный «алмазный» маршрут."},{"kind":"how_to","text":"Google и IBM продолжают гонку за логическими кубитами и исправлением ошибок: главное — не просто наращивать число физических кубитов, а делать их стабильными и полезными."},{"kind":"answer","text":"Вывод автора: недостаточно быть первым и умным — нужно иметь смелость довести дело до конца, даже если отдача придёт не завтра, иначе прорыв подберёт кто-то другой."}],"faq_items":[{"answer":"В 1999 году исследователи NEC в лаборатории в Цукубе первыми в мире продемонстрировали управляемый сверхпроводниковый кубит.","question":"Когда и где NEC впервые показала сверхпроводниковый кубит?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Восемь кубитов — прототип, показанный в 2023 году вместе с Университетом Тохоку.","question":"Сколько кубитов было в последней публично показанной машине NEC?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Они перешли во Fujitsu, главного конкурента NEC в Японии.","question":"Куда перешли специалисты NEC по квантовым процессорам?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"По данным японского министерства экономики, к 2025 году они составили около 3,2 миллиарда долларов — меньше половины американских и примерно пятая часть китайских.","question":"Сколько составили накопленные инвестиции Японии в квантовые технологии?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"Формально — из-за слишком далёкой коммерческой отдачи, отсутствия доминирующего технического маршрута и невозможности конкурировать по бюджетам с американскими гигантами.","question":"Почему NEC свернула квантовое направление?","confidence":0.9}],"seo_title":"Самый поучительный провал десятилетия: как NEC потеряла квантовое лидерство","ai_summary":"NEC первой в мире продемонстрировала управляемый сверхпроводниковый кубит в 1999 году в Цукубе, а через четыре года вместе с RIKEN добилась запутанности двух кубитов. К 2025 году компания тихо свернула разработку собственного квантового железа: последняя показанная машина имела восемь кубитов (2023, с Университетом Тохоку), а специалисты по квантовым процессорам перешли во Fujitsu. Автор объясняет уход нехваткой японских инвестиций (около 3,2 млрд долларов к 2025 году против американских и китайских) и нежеланием корпораций платить за отдачу, которая придёт не завтра, сравнивая ситуацию с историей Google и архитектуры трансформеров.","meaning_text":"Быть первым недостаточно: без готовности годами платить за отдачу, которая придёт не завтра, прорыв подберёт кто-то другой, а от первопроходца останется лишь строчка в истории.","subject_text":"Статья рассказывает о том, как NEC — пионер сверхпроводниковых кубитов с 1999 года — к 2025 году тихо закрыла собственное квантовое направление, а её специалисты ушли во Fujitsu.","key_takeaways":["NEC первой в мире показала управляемый сверхпроводниковый кубит в 1999 году в лаборатории в Цукубе.","В 2003 году NEC вместе с RIKEN первой добилась квантовой запутанности двух сверхпроводниковых кубитов.","Последняя публично показанная машина NEC имела всего восемь кубитов (2023, совместно с Университетом Тохоку) на фоне сотен и тысяч кубитов у конкурентов.","Весной NEC свернула разработку квантового железа, а в сентябре это просочилось в прессу; формальное объяснение — коммерческая отдача слишком далека.","Специалисты NEC по квантовым процессорам перешли во Fujitsu — главного конкурента в Японии.","Накопленные инвестиции Японии в квантовые технологии к 2025 году — около 3,2 млрд долларов: меньше половины американских и примерно пятая часть китайских.","Аналогия автора: Google придумала трансформеры и прятала LaMDA, но не остановила исследования и позже выпустила Gemini; NEC же выбросила наработки и отдала людей конкуренту."],"author_profile":{"bio":"Эксперт в области автомобилестроения и ИИ","content_centroid":[-0.013665378,-0.0223089,-0.056182295,0.044423815,-0.013214166,0.015976109,-0.03149551,-0.012399877,0.007903828,0.020276558,0.011032317,-0.0021836613,-0.022356467,-0.01643215,-0.0053241635,-0.039912455,0.0137903895,0.00045389964,-0.012847216,-0.012868578,0.017430838,0.027139276,-0.01440012,-0.02425324,0.011299289,-0.0347624,-0.008384979,-0.0059286873,0.027523544,0.017477395,-0.0005308667,-0.002383704,0.009390202,-0.029671114,-0.029735973,0.017409192,-0.028392734,-0.033914812,-0.0031834147,0.0070291506,0.0047404687,0.026325371,-0.0040648063,-0.06015286,-0.035992783,-0.06386304,-0.0012610876,-0.035143062,-0.030012628,-0.0006996228,0.0011711863,0.04014767,-0.03187472,-0.014299825,0.00811898,0.013769896,-0.014050076,-0.0008086657,-0.03321137,0.013509947,-0.037412334,0.0058559375,-0.044126373,0.05051902,0.031836525,0.05123628,-0.029402368,-0.023711666,0.0028909703,-0.04280718,-0.006677848,-0.05999972,-0.031593706,-0.0071094213,0.03862186,0.035780825,0.02962902,0.005189958,0.029380906,-0.043761507,0.0035273046,0.015639264,-0.036701262,-0.06867995,-0.041892797,0.023686577,-0.04460893,-0.010213667,-0.026649017,-0.01250157,0.0037629444,0.0126791615,0.008973611,-0.012615112,0.006199921,0.024142861,-0.0016518973,0.0047317534,-0.0315278,0.01192634,-0.010294897,0.022106841,-0.029473402,0.047326658,0.006428777,-0.0049612885,-0.017495789,-0.005608851,-0.02704767,0.0002292952,-0.007624655,-0.061162144,-0.042087425,-0.0099580875,0.053819075,-0.026697775,-0.0020897472,-0.0059656603,-0.0056559667,-0.0036259557,-0.011190984,-0.030503608,0.022600256,0.008114816,-0.05372819,-0.051070973,-0.015856301,0.037643604,-0.036721364,0.008439739,-0.00029957696,0.03055812,-0.03227102,-0.022792608,-0.04430494,0.020722829,0.044293877,0.028449183,-0.014197813,0.09154916,0.015086502,-0.027438598,-0.04191504,0.06365054,0.02412048,0.031694997,0.011335124,0.001131384,-0.044911332,0.002428069,0.0061725075,-0.005932009,-0.050213978,-0.024568917,0.039173212,-0.009559992,-0.0032061993,-0.007950227,0.012190867,0.03713837,-0.01112609,0.009762343,-0.044526063,-0.043785445,-0.009064272,-0.013013765,0.054672524,0.026826974,-0.06238685,-0.0058667166,-0.02083835,-0.0156676,-0.00769797,0.014988524,-0.0031380767,-0.022151295,-0.016473046,0.030641094,0.08231409,-0.016477747,-0.03466971,0.023412853,-0.017354248,-0.045520246,0.012587842,0.07563964,0.036672004,-0.03198777,-0.021512289,0.043099087,-0.0017536414,0.0074087307,-0.068458036,-0.018700646,-0.010911665,0.004412189,-0.0153447315,-0.044803336,0.0032194639,-0.007885994,-0.04440418,0.0076066917,0.019096147,0.016984172,-0.0019778898,-0.012236712,0.054295283,0.016336353,0.021246603,-0.0058749956,0.0014005536,0.008278183,-0.023279624,-0.016884794,0.021086892,-0.04957555,-0.017208876,-0.07844855,0.020815508,-0.010293219,-0.04303138,0.013453811,-0.0412923,-0.018556044,-0.03249447,-0.042429883,-0.039160296,-0.0338097,0.0129014235,-0.016022617,0.001264217,-0.022140186,0.008287062,-0.01016208,-0.041907124,0.018507339,-0.0057390826,0.008494496,-0.031332787,-0.010887133,0.071915284,-0.024186984,-0.02942788,0.03685653,0.049864985,-0.017785663,0.016280098,-0.0026340783,-0.018565381,-0.051102262,0.011002321,-0.0075965347,0.01682207,0.017643923,-0.004003365,0.024801157,0.006456467,-0.010547651,0.009100693,0.007280649,-0.05600473,-0.03842792,0.022831295,0.056462105,0.028069245,0.034504745,-0.023058861,-0.014898683,-0.0061535286,0.023828167,0.023755703,-0.01056142,-0.03451151,0.008266741,0.05780525,0.036531065,-0.04263756,-0.0077723614,0.017094156,0.028713552,0.021197757,0.033242866,0.04960322,0.028385585,0.0065487484,0.04343976,-0.026311664,-0.02781476,0.037536357,0.028763076,-0.018714914,-0.020882383,0.003824799,-0.024538929,0.004110852,-0.029484319,-0.047306877,0.03426711,0.036988642,0.05377151,-0.009079997,-0.03925631,0.007737305,-0.03013508,0.030848715,0.028422352,-0.018058803,0.025354961,0.009942335,0.035542894,0.050060265,0.024497798,0.03982384,-0.015130792,0.039200105,-0.031698607,0.014342096,0.014394719,0.03162308,-0.0673359,0.009454836,-0.05350604,0.0076850425,0.027127124,-0.034932148,0.03515166,-0.053283602,-0.045846146,0.018085891,0.009690062,-0.030497635,0.0042880643,0.0024033913,-0.04028212,0.013870493,-0.0293587,0.008731043,0.0028188534,-0.022376137,0.002481932,-0.012736189,0.08043353,0.028793236,-0.023497278,0.04950239,0.012167276,-0.011379643,0.032320235,-0.033789504,-0.05707627,0.005247727,-0.001293689,-0.07087793,-0.058838844,0.032627214,-0.05017633,-0.007696945,-0.015656581,-0.01912157,0.019063838,-0.03259461,0.030226225,-0.010749167,-0.08663386,-0.024647718,0.027541948,-0.025818361,0.021357749,0.050878055,-0.020007845,0.012455014,0.0395037,-0.03933077,0.028242426,-0.019368887,-0.015938088,-0.0043336246,-0.016535586,0.019416988,0.035816614,-0.021751733,0.0035669617,-0.02540751,-0.040201485,-0.053880684,-0.019086968,-0.030354256,-0.026333215,-0.017930614,-0.000029550638,-0.017017355,-0.07046889,0.018312823,0.025988402,0.020405967,0.012509774,0.0024714058,0.028693698,0.0050931037,-0.0030125107,0.018943986,-0.019199902,-0.03319112,0.026489621,0.05889894,0.0050576134,0.029218541,-0.03016731,0.024315553,-0.020799901,0.0044184444,-0.028013254,-0.024308499,-0.0013955458,0.0073405877,0.022009723,-0.011764184,0.001776099,0.002536054,0.005294223,-0.08281495,-0.008775434,0.028525006,0.03109692,-0.0007087415,-0.045183763,-0.07314887,0.000761244,0.033626545,-0.000816074,-0.010049087,-0.0049530435,0.017699823,0.0028900537,-0.013571612,-0.008344657,0.014787554,-0.00859263,0.009388739,0.006978355,0.07974735,0.012724255,-0.0052221655,-0.036053453,-0.0341317,0.018282574,-0.037830845,-0.03858787,0.042119592,0.071822256,-0.035646893,0.06281317,0.013033557,0.06862946,0.027702319,-0.0074215843,0.016483024,-0.05073546,-0.037044603,-0.036904108,-0.048152428,0.02326927,0.008938562,0.041332446,0.0859858,-0.011929073,-0.012554091,-0.014191867,0.050559945,-0.03353094,0.025164634,-0.016720202,0.023577739,0.03180302,-0.011673584,0.01194267,0.039664246,0.018347388,-0.021602731,-0.011873362,0.006507993,-0.022657912,-0.041285772,-0.07642005,-0.040936355,0.03713063,-0.0002050465,0.06321699,-0.03615931,-0.011428036,-0.03659033,0.021189874,0.017604064,-0.050517026,0.042946465,0.012619511,-0.0057284078,-0.01220984,0.0031089734,0.025211206,0.019031238,-0.020555994,-0.012362875,0.007675107,-0.014809201,-0.04718059,0.014181209,0.005949497,0.03442228,0.022108268,-0.03239207,-0.005435564,0.004631565,-0.011313855,-0.014345732,-0.022468382,0.02092022,-0.029888133,0.02996452,-0.017688747,-0.030577041,0.011200429,-0.050887268,-0.07192148,0.046558544,0.0007152545,0.042907026,0.05249369,-0.026272427,-0.066191055,-0.018894061,0.0006083435,-0.048540577,-0.005022632,-0.025204144,0.046612985,-0.026626429,0.0039852513,0.042938046,0.036760136,0.010570842,0.003949844,0.036847983,0.029027725,0.01730479,-0.037758075,0.011316597,0.05519556,0.022377439,-0.030637719,-0.016197968,-0.030653942,-0.004941679,-0.0059167063,0.029332472,0.015566937,0.044707496,0.022425465,-0.019129837,0.0014153423,0.01842487,-0.00973367,0.0028669392,-0.025239658,0.046563197,-0.0322006,0.03335299,0.014796517,0.012061123,-0.007767919,-0.040761974,-0.045895807,-0.030826138,0.025305845,-0.016674327,-0.05146029,0.030167423,0.03379207,-0.02361206,-0.030368807,0.0085245585,-0.017455202,0.009361132,-0.011598106,-0.031904418,-0.021197317,0.0006225104,-0.058832716,0.016002595,-0.013259097,-0.008274606,0.019272836,0.0013159075,0.02263387,-0.017184507,0.043914113,-0.05650004,0.012021034,0.0054936255,0.0021536467,-0.037435416,0.0015711273,-0.028315898,0.032399658,0.026450058,0.00078032946,0.055104326,-0.024926351,-0.046599004,-0.005844089,0.0033160264,0.047713462,0.016573003,0.01275303,0.039005157,0.017200185,-0.055543706,-0.003073629,-0.02379514,-0.026014049,-0.038221154,-0.037250318,-0.021709798,-0.024409091,-0.071888,-0.054339983,0.0013410278,0.018987883,0.005079363,0.050472606,0.00845366,-0.010065403,-0.036098678,0.00074309314,-0.025549678,-0.0798118,-0.02747389,0.048302293,0.04881745,0.034859624,-0.009764127,0.04327938,-0.030498983,-0.0029266737,0.033714302,-0.025331683,-0.07610259,-0.029509552,-0.020005438,-0.010282661,0.040768746,-0.022229724,-0.021220062,-0.025453838,0.041784607,0.009854106,0.021465423,-0.028808653,-0.054290064,0.023041904,0.045914598,0.0065511498,0.031379133,-0.0770605,-0.04003244,-0.057696816,0.042193215,-0.050226334,0.016392143,0.015077506,0.008644702,-0.012132049,-0.030218242,-0.0005804147,-0.06632424,-0.041915692,0.021758314,0.047963344,-0.03924398,-0.008586166,-0.033211358,0.0405824,-0.030433312,-0.02161787,0.03565076,-0.0019433938,0.010119965,0.05432158,0.024306642,0.02773308,-0.014439348,0.01336932,-0.05998921,-0.045403235,-0.052241955,-0.048162423,0.04416135,-0.045279823,-0.03963895,0.03284001,-0.028385252,-0.008927164,-0.0021969413,0.023566648,0.0080936225,-0.026415553,0.00038534368,-0.0029996827,-0.0044124555,0.005319859,-0.055395696,-0.035082437,0.02317121,0.014298416,-0.0022082697,0.03175782,0.0011491242,-0.014532065,-0.023655038,0.048525244,-0.03204304,0.026540268,-0.017504651,-0.01424225,0.025037952,0.031187378,-0.010568423,-0.013856698,0.0037184,-0.02621917,0.018588737,0.036344633,0.014823335,0.027526978,0.0066302647,0.023275195,-0.03010242,-0.044058703,0.036788646,0.04118872,-0.022647023,-0.014003853,0.045047916,0.013699892,-0.024539981,-0.015765319,-0.03351091,0.032485276,0.0069057904,0.04212931,0.028759243,-0.021081023,0.017790683,0.0044428697,-0.04396396,0.050890308,-0.026035024,0.005170997,-0.07000832,0.03407421,0.016295837,-0.012497524,-0.0033663055,0.05323033,-0.008256975,-0.043568492,0.01997708,-0.038963597,-0.002851379,-0.03467576,-0.022935884,0.04601739,0.034852333,0.008604407,-0.012364444,0.022722466,-0.022130348,0.02899029,0.026501164,0.025543826,0.022178339,0.02979514,0.06438059,-0.01308725,0.024590364,-0.0021325552,-0.038313888,0.08021572,0.0126626305,-0.013033771,0.027252799,-0.074051306,-0.014872098,-0.023409627,0.026600702,-0.07289926,0.010907773,0.046693422,0.010941822,0.033371076,0.00414256,-0.014863029,-0.012645434,0.022487223,-0.03801994,0.04128543,-0.030849144,-0.029447313,-0.019019367,0.04845614,-0.01088121,-0.030213486,-0.021650467,-0.01409564,-0.056181878,0.040530585,-0.042125896,0.020512754,-0.006534712,-0.008099967,-0.035545766,-0.047187895,-0.012849304,0.053344753,-0.020671478,-0.0068347882,0.047058243,-0.049631353,0.009300077,0.021181038,0.0073866937,0.008224835,0.021612568,0.03218708,0.026043778,0.06596772,0.07685182,0.011923582,-0.019908609,0.003868669,-0.030310038,-0.031106949,0.055075426,0.0014871409,-0.0208821,0.023464477,-0.04477512,0.011517767,0.03298749,-0.048459213,-0.02593889,-0.01107427,-0.023532031,0.0051259384,-0.013774454,0.003571624,-0.03148635,-0.05914407,0.052844957,-0.0045938613,0.057241082,-0.014077967,-0.01173891,0.011426424,-0.06000576,0.020964654,0.050017767,-0.03393622,0.038945366,0.019232428,0.059591416,0.018119039,0.011123487,0.0074185315,0.011113877,0.06431698,0.04834791,0.029835576,0.028031107,-0.06832283,0.018894525,0.053831,0.05225688,0.02470436,-0.046108622,0.04707768,0.029512903,-0.030940525,-0.05438417,-0.027617699,-0.04207381,-0.00837648,0.01765523,-0.06743709,-0.03348256,0.028189387,-0.033101708,0.01228278,-0.00073447666,-0.034638546,0.01786352,0.018445957,-0.04190222,-0.03478093,0.02470489,-0.0114606405,0.004356688,-0.040966533,-0.044360124,0.024914073,0.017964985,-0.016148362,-0.00861504,0.0033508404,0.007577274,-0.020923289,0.00681261,0.03160357,0.009563298,-0.017484834,0.0078086983,0.034878023,0.004760152,0.052318815,0.009621039,-0.015995253,0.018100051,0.029020488,0.038375154,-0.03381116,-0.01532904,0.011067073,0.05019741,-0.031011477,-0.01902662,0.024339397,0.0008174218,0.01998648,0.011645628,-0.01110686,0.03695411,0.010565602,-0.021879826,0.044865645,-0.035175074,0.022704104,0.004392971,-0.04438918,0.05009567,-0.010631853,-0.01711829,0.032156195,0.003789144,-0.040493768,0.006089983,-0.004964854,-0.0027508808,-0.004891226,-0.008089585,-0.00432777,0.006724473,0.011630981,-0.015022153,0.028062467,-0.005325028,-0.028727964,0.015736545,-0.031446114,0.031957377,0.039832667,-0.0272288,0.024365328,0.074165046,-0.011886804,-0.023321986,-0.019197585,-0.009744355,0.014827538,-0.054900516,-0.021047575,0.0077581513,0.003732021,0.0032983427,0.020105537,0.024227472,-0.0248571,-0.0214146,-0.02991155,0.041881245,-0.009936683,-0.015759777,0.036638796,0.013822826,0.03273626,-0.012104812,0.001601271,-0.0048303567,0.004052827,0.033630766,-0.033483073,-0.08975104,0.008551906,0.07478041,0.013930525,0.018820943,0.025615513,-0.01930524,0.031078251,0.042797856,0.011991844,-0.0034833665,0.024732433,-0.026661346,0.030224599,0.008420592,-0.0062676654,-0.041123554,0.04570063,0.040808596,0.027818331,0.029435284,-0.046914898,-0.02247905,-0.0051348503],"sampled_articles":32},"link_candidates":[{"phrase":"сверхпроводниковый кубит","relation":"related"},{"phrase":"квантовая запутанность","relation":"related"},{"phrase":"коррекция ошибок","relation":"related"},{"phrase":"логические кубиты","relation":"related"},{"phrase":"квантово-вдохновлённые вычисления","relation":"related"},{"phrase":"архитектура трансформеров","relation":"related"},{"phrase":"Fujitsu","relation":"related"},{"phrase":"RIKEN","relation":"related"}],"seo_description":"Разбор тихого закрытия квантового направления NEC: первый в мире сверхпроводниковый кубит 1999 года, восемь кубитов в 2023-м, переход специалистов во Fujitsu и урок о том, почему корпорации, экономящие на будущем, теряют технологии.","experience_labels":["explanation","new_perspective","news_analysis","opinion"],"overall_confidence":0.85}}