{"article_id":"3056","schema_version":2,"source_content_hash":"06bfd95c382073b8e5938ee41216e5e418a1e275a1ba2b0a51a220dff4f439e3","computed_at":"2026-07-18T16:05:04Z","payload":{"topic":{"subtopic":"Анализ причин и ошибок экипажа","canonical":"Катастрофа рейса Inex-Adria 1308 на Корсике","confidence":0.95,"related_topics":["авиакатастрофа","человеческий фактор","горный рельеф","GPWS","MD-80"]},"entities":[{"role":"primary","type":"company","canonical_name":"Inex-Adria"},{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"McDonnell Douglas MD-81"},{"role":"primary","type":"person","canonical_name":"Иван Кунович"},{"role":"primary","type":"person","canonical_name":"Франц Терглав"},{"role":"primary","type":"place","canonical_name":"гора Сан-Пьетро"},{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"GPWS"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Аяччо"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Любляна"},{"role":"secondary","type":"organization","canonical_name":"BEA"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Корсика"}],"passages":[{"kind":"answer","text":"1 декабря 1981 года McDonnell Douglas MD-81 югославской авиакомпании Inex-Adria разбился на горе Сан-Пьетро в Корсике."},{"kind":"definition","text":"GPWS — система предупреждения об опасном сближении с землёй, которая подаёт сигнал «Pull up» при опасном снижении."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Схема захода была нарушена: снижение началось слишком рано, и самолёт оказался ниже безопасной высоты в облаках, тогда как диспетчер считал, что лайнер находится выше."},{"kind":"troubleshooting","text":"Экипаж недостаточно методично изучил схему захода, не уделил должного внимания безопасным высотам, а радиообмен содержал нестандартные формулировки."},{"kind":"how_to","text":"При заходе в горной местности необходимо строго соблюдать заданные высоты и схемы, не полагаться только на визуальный контроль, а диспетчеру — иметь радиолокатор для контроля положения."}],"faq_items":[{"answer":"Экипаж был отвлечён присутствием ребёнка и нестандартным радиообменом, а диспетчер не видел самолёт на радаре.","question":"Почему экипаж не заметил опасности?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"GPWS предупредила об опасности, но времени для манёвра не хватило из-за малой высоты и нисходящих потоков.","question":"Какова роль GPWS в катастрофе?","confidence":0.85},{"answer":"180 человек — 173 пассажира и 7 членов экипажа.","question":"Сколько человек погибло?","confidence":1}],"seo_title":"Катастрофа рейса Inex-Adria 1308: ребёнок в кабине и ошибка в горах","ai_summary":"1 декабря 1981 года MD-81 разбился на горе Сан-Пьетро из-за преждевременного снижения в облаках, отсутствия радара и отвлечения на ребёнка. Погибли 180 человек. Расследование BEA выявило цепочку человеческих и организационных факторов.","meaning_text":"Катастрофа демонстрирует, как сочетание человеческих ошибок, организационных недостатков и отсутствия технических средств может привести к трагедии, несмотря на исправное оборудование и опыт экипажа.","subject_text":"Статья описывает обстоятельства и причины катастрофы рейса Inex-Adria 1308 на Корсике в 1981 году, включая ошибки экипажа, отвлечение на ребёнка и отсутствие радиолокационного контроля.","key_takeaways":["Катастрофа произошла 1 декабря 1981 года на Корсике.","Самолёт MD-81 снизился ниже безопасной высоты в горной местности.","Отсутствие радара в аэропорту Аяччо не позволило диспетчеру отследить положение.","Присутствие ребёнка в кабине отвлекало экипаж.","GPWS сработала, но времени на манёвр не хватило.","Погибли все 180 человек на борту.","Причина — человеческий фактор, а не техника."],"author_profile":{"bio":"Об авиакатастрофах и происшествиях в России и в 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Douglas MD-81","relation":"тип самолёта"},{"phrase":"Inex-Adria","relation":"авиакомпания"},{"phrase":"гора Сан-Пьетро","relation":"место катастрофы"},{"phrase":"GPWS","relation":"система предупреждения"}],"seo_description":"1 декабря 1981 года самолёт MD-81 югославской авиакомпании Inex-Adria разбился на горе Сан-Пьетро в Корсике. Из-за преждевременного снижения в облаках, отсутствия радара и отвлечения экипажа на ребёнка погибли все 180 человек. Расследование выявило цепочку человеческих и организационных факторов. Узнайте подробности…","experience_labels":["explanation","investigation","story","news_analysis"],"overall_confidence":0.9}}