{"article_id":"3042","schema_version":2,"source_content_hash":"45212d5853baf1d6c582968df458a5b5119f465f76750f7dc4ac9b7b6e42fdd7","computed_at":"2026-07-18T13:02:27Z","payload":{"topic":{"subtopic":"Переоборудование и АГНКС","canonical":"Рынок компримированного природного газа (КПГ)","confidence":0.9,"related_topics":["Газомоторное топливо","Пропан","Дизель","Автозаправочные станции"]},"entities":[{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"метан"},{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"КПГ"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"пропан"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"АГНКС"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"дизель"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"газомоторное топливо"}],"passages":[{"kind":"definition","text":"Компримированный природный газ (КПГ) — метан, сжатый примерно в 200 раз, используется как газомоторное топливо для тяжёлой техники."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"В отличие от пропана, метан легче, не сжижается при комнатной температуре, требует высокого давления и газопровода."},{"kind":"how_to","text":"Для переоборудования грузовика на газодизель добавляют форсунки и корректируют ЭБУ, получая смесь 30% дизеля и 70% метана."},{"kind":"how_to","text":"Строительство АГНКС стоит от 50 до 200 млн рублей, но субсидия 50 млн покрывает часть затрат, требуется газопровод."},{"kind":"answer","text":"Почему метан выгоден для тяжёлой техники? Потому что он дешевле дизеля (30 руб против 70 руб), а себестоимость производства на АГНКС составляет 13-15 руб."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Пропан конкурирует с бензином, метан — с дизелем, что определяет разную рыночную нишу."}],"faq_items":[{"answer":"Стоимость услуги газодизельного переоборудования магистрального тягача составляет около 1 млн рублей.","question":"Сколько стоит переоборудование грузовика на метан?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"Субсидии составляют от 50 тыс. до 2.5 млн рублей на одну машину в зависимости от типа клиента и техники.","question":"Какие субсидии доступны при переоборудовании на метан?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"Себестоимость газа около 13-15 рублей за кубометр: 11 рублей закупка и 2 рубля на сжатие.","question":"Какова себестоимость КПГ на АГНКС?","confidence":0.9}],"seo_title":"Метан (КПГ) как газомоторное топливо: переоборудование и бизнес","ai_summary":"Статья рассказывает о рынке КПГ: отличие метана от пропана, переоборудование грузовиков на газодизель, экономика строительства АГНКС, субсидии и маржинальность.","meaning_text":"КПГ — высокомаржинальный рынок с низкой конкуренцией, где ключевой фактор успеха — правильная локация и привязка к якорному потребителю, а субсидии делают вход почти бесплатным.","subject_text":"Статья посвящена анализу рынка компримированного природного газа (метана) как топлива для коммерческого транспорта, включая технологические, экономические и бизнес-аспекты.","key_takeaways":["Метан — лёгкий газ, требует сжатия 200 атм.","Переоборудование под метан в 3-4 раза дороже пропанового.","АГНКС — мини-завод, требует газопровода.","Субсидии до 2.5 млн на машину и 50 млн на заправку.","Маржа КПГ около 15 руб/куб при себестоимости 13-15 руб.","Якорный потребитель решает проблему сбыта."],"author_profile":{"bio":"Общество, политика, экономика и безликое 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