{"article_id":"2939","schema_version":2,"source_content_hash":"d1228e97477e5173d24ceaf93bb6645d05d09c9d6229b75f0020aab687935bb4","computed_at":"2026-07-17T20:01:21Z","payload":{"topic":{"subtopic":"Подводные лодки","canonical":"История гибели подводной лодки «Сквалус» в 1939 году","confidence":0.95,"related_topics":["Катастрофы","История флота","1939 год"]},"entities":[{"role":"primary","type":"other","canonical_name":"Сквалус"},{"role":"primary","type":"person","canonical_name":"Накуин"},{"role":"secondary","type":"organization","canonical_name":"Портсмутская верфь"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Портсмут"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Атлантический океан"}],"passages":[{"kind":"definition","text":"Было раннее утро 23 мая 1939 года. Подводная лодка миновала Портсмутский маяк и вышла в Атлантический океан на отработку маневра «срочное погружение»."},{"kind":"how_to","text":"Судну предстояло, по сигналу остановив двигатели и задраив отверстия в прочном корпусе, погрузиться на перископную глубину (около 15 м)."},{"kind":"definition","text":"Старший лейтенант Накуин имел основания гордиться своим кораблем. Это был новейший по тем временам подводный крейсер водоизмещением 1450 т., вооруженный восемью торпедными аппаратами, скорострельной пушкой и несколькими пулеметами."},{"kind":"definition","text":"Четыре мощных дизеля позволяли в надводном положении развивать скорость до 20 узлов. «Сквалус» построила Портсмутская верфь, пользовавшаяся у моряков большим уважением."},{"kind":"answer","text":"Уверенность Накуина в успехе подтверждалась и 18 уже совершенными испытательными погружениями, которые в общем прошли удовлетворительно."}],"seo_title":"Гибель подводной лодки «Сквалус» в 1939 году — хроника катастрофы","ai_summary":"Утром 23 мая 1939 года подводная лодка «Сквалус» под командованием старшего лейтенанта Накуина вышла из Портсмута в Атлантический океан для отработки маневра срочного погружения. Несмотря на 18 предыдущих успешных погружений, лодка не выполнила маневр и затонула. Статья из журнала «Техника — молодёжи» №4 за 1967 год рассказывает об этой катастрофе.","meaning_text":"История гибели «Сквалуса» показывает, что даже самые современные корабли и уверенность командира не гарантируют безопасности при выполнении штатных манёвров.","subject_text":"Статья описывает последний выход подводной лодки «Сквалус» 23 мая 1939 года, когда она не вернулась после отработки срочного погружения.","key_takeaways":["23 мая 1939 года подводная лодка «Сквалус» вышла в Атлантику на отработку срочного погружения.","Командиром лодки был старший лейтенант Накуин.","«Сквалус» — новейший подводный крейсер водоизмещением 1450 тонн, вооружённый 8 торпедными аппаратами.","Лодка построена Портсмутской верфью и ранее прошла 18 успешных испытательных погружений.","В этот раз лодка не вернулась — она затонула при выполнении маневра."],"author_profile":{"bio":"Ламповая гавань в нашем неспокойном мире","content_centroid":[-0.05324325,-0.021468764,-0.0002720618,0.026759757,0.0063671614,-0.0649099,0.006129503,0.021812951,0.0028559181,0.014959153,-0.0010130875,-0.03713213,-0.07269899,0.04298754,0.005557332,-0.02574758,0.04210239,-0.0049740984,-0.020753302,-0.03888649,0.027789254,0.035431977,-0.0021904681,-0.025156837,-0.015183252,0.005517763,-0.02151688,-0.026391845,0.028221995,0.00095080753,-0.002382672,0.021886054,-0.015003355,-0.07368568,-0.008887249,-0.011257282,-0.04217157,-0.039691385,-0.010795033,-0.020609211,0.0152200395,0.04977778,-0.034473214,-0.045160815,0.010901198,-0.042818077,0.0035533262,0.009342266,-0.023073485,-0.023467403,-0.008261525,0.038842615,-0.0058994214,-0.034933567,0.025222776,-0.025847891,-0.02255616,0.010151663,0.0136350375,0.0052372226,-0.04520787,0.013335943,-0.054490857,0.05534907,-0.0020647123,0.025105966,-0.013356706,0.02221932,0.026982227,0.007658556,0.028260555,-0.06991744,0.022942247,-0.013710899,0.021476235,-0.006141147,0.031614106,0.009795268,0.01480165,-0.02763569,-0.00035877046,-0.037917048,-0.015328799,-0.053761993,-0.04947845,0.009000292,-0.0070366487,0.027238594,-0.013358406,0.016083334,0.0069798864,0.025858687,-0.019610094,-0.012661443,0.007456144,0.02713208,0.041820787,0.030770587,0.029151646,0.015300679,0.011101197,0.04848266,0.0019886135,0.026370378,-0.013590461,-0.01783134,-0.018456558,-0.01293518,-0.021202605,-0.026368141,0.042813733,-0.03498509,-0.09782558,-0.010608991,0.0010384618,-0.08059508,0.0009962892,0.034795318,0.02653996,0.024416164,-0.009278428,-0.040697448,0.02000315,0.016570576,-0.016453538,-0.048175644,-0.022774218,0.058519993,0.0096617155,0.032184746,0.0009508031,0.023317436,0.012994658,0.01445863,-0.017608142,0.03673613,0.0084270835,-0.019033443,0.029425433,0.053565715,0.02575929,0.0027634653,0.01542305,0.04190718,-0.045997124,0.053717997,-0.039277192,-0.002685141,-0.016334584,-0.0014863326,0.0148929125,0.020031469,-0.014236846,0.006477801,-0.04736287,-0.015729241,0.04957433,0.0050581405,0.012374216,0.042530105,-0.010613142,0.005394667,-0.012480733,0.024030296,0.055437695,-0.023879975,0.041145716,-0.0060744607,-0.07036226,-0.06869802,-0.017036617,-0.023290478,0.0534288,0.02953443,0.0090886885,-0.0040503102,0.024153275,0.066108435,0.068872616,-0.015599246,0.026075084,0.012944055,-0.038896907,0.020448994,-0.0003900901,-0.0025989476,0.07074363,-0.044089865,0.00975352,-0.007172298,-0.020499904,-0.003712308,0.010353019,-0.035818487,0.0043054866,0.029986631,-0.045916785,-0.0001571672,0.010089865,-0.05172751,-0.026898207,0.025001476,0.010638832,-0.0042476063,-0.034501202,-0.014351409,0.053347535,-0.032036066,-0.030357122,-0.012306864,-0.0015497603,-0.023229321,-0.02278669,-0.042486783,-0.029382158,-0.034914616,-0.0065505207,-0.039989438,0.06500079,0.024812112,-0.021834513,0.0012189379,0.008469519,-0.014105344,-0.06266427,-0.0071876245,-0.028203294,-0.014500564,0.0074341353,0.023906583,0.0484855,0.017596724,0.04496161,0.027274385,-0.046193402,-0.0451947,-0.024979524,-0.04873727,-0.030444715,0.017658886,0.02508211,-0.019011684,0.021557126,-0.02890551,0.040957317,-0.00426483,-0.029517854,-0.016114207,-0.045110554,-0.0064523746,-0.042454407,-0.0027218345,0.015915528,0.04466428,0.0036038908,0.0030365402,-0.00622938,-0.03560048,0.034252264,0.0064963773,-0.064850725,-0.03347686,-0.015008386,0.06843532,-0.0035063135,0.01842269,-0.0064098085,-0.040667016,-0.031754784,-0.008019933,0.020691695,-0.042866282,0.010513128,-0.010558243,-0.01883505,0.035092194,-0.051063858,-0.0024809986,-0.027755164,-0.011472853,-0.0042055696,0.031320475,0.05319385,0.025172943,-0.006065413,0.017988373,-0.023435023,-0.01807904,0.021896515,0.030474728,0.014162683,0.0053905356,-0.030422116,0.026573027,0.04264556,0.012835201,-0.0185789,0.014447372,0.020465514,0.008658683,-0.0046008048,0.016600555,-0.024663862,-0.025240371,-0.014344508,0.005849751,-0.10467123,0.026276462,0.031883366,0.029243916,0.032686673,0.007306124,0.0024022383,-0.0009671882,0.029430872,-0.032561865,-0.015149033,0.04844973,-0.021072637,-0.013475646,0.0332951,-0.034336876,-0.048113108,-0.030828098,-0.037968963,0.0065092486,0.0027832023,-0.02815,-0.025120009,0.026405538,-0.030519782,0.038786117,-0.009379909,-0.02704516,-0.0068054125,0.009818416,0.037268177,0.042198848,-0.042848025,0.0053031156,-0.032468513,0.04295568,0.03567149,0.017730234,0.0115810605,0.07448658,0.024715224,0.027365573,-0.04512275,-0.040503737,0.025798427,-0.013525575,-0.034538463,0.023087146,-0.0050302492,-0.025407586,-0.011670791,-0.040967777,-0.004079692,-0.03900536,-0.024466502,0.008820982,-0.034178097,-0.053095102,-0.025728198,0.0632174,0.010017828,0.02135831,0.06371782,0.0002988191,0.022611694,0.0036457905,-0.026931886,-0.0022526188,-0.0056510977,-0.02987265,0.016261846,0.012076113,0.01760518,0.04278694,0.00008084811,0.00085651455,0.009535748,-0.0068890075,-0.0007572492,-0.0062402887,0.0004584899,-0.048586443,0.025485052,-0.055954583,-0.0026891695,-0.015718147,-0.021745708,0.04115243,-0.024830602,-0.026220782,-0.013745981,-0.0062166397,-0.040793624,0.037581205,-0.012896198,-0.05980693,0.029279009,0.033611383,0.038404457,0.039291613,0.05575782,0.002555908,-0.04395879,-0.02049629,0.0077646547,-0.005442923,-0.026269374,-0.018407729,0.004869971,0.022833126,0.037529055,0.011556385,0.038473204,-0.04111911,0.015303731,0.009159831,0.05415662,0.03677481,0.031612076,-0.025331715,-0.05178366,-0.029607844,0.05864061,-0.01686569,0.017594742,0.00044542,-0.0032154555,0.029809888,-0.014145415,0.0016471976,0.027058946,0.037985984,0.0013024927,0.025044281,0.024873964,-0.032579128,0.014130533,-0.008243315,0.005029949,0.01467188,0.01811644,0.025596013,0.012931994,0.07344545,0.009032959,0.028757336,-0.0051510613,0.069244914,-0.022553034,0.048542112,-0.016529826,-0.042497676,-0.015595093,0.00720742,-0.02194897,0.06073471,0.040532086,0.017438019,0.06483379,0.045442846,-0.00663363,0.002754056,-0.021396488,-0.010580178,0.06316112,-0.013317793,-0.012552741,-0.012074471,-0.077419244,0.007670911,0.015294718,-0.036462635,0.05143949,0.015519598,-0.03938053,-0.008736566,-0.048119258,0.00029438196,-0.03185156,0.004841866,-0.04060465,0.03970128,-0.028789436,0.0077472306,-0.012974573,0.044058487,0.055971254,-0.020520248,-0.0017228454,-0.015855793,-0.029076476,-0.002870353,-0.0192817,0.018025944,-0.006330795,-0.008688757,-0.006060235,0.018042611,-0.0019668047,-0.02076328,0.019251402,0.024179151,0.0061513684,0.03812963,0.015972981,-0.039898783,-0.0022571576,-0.026223946,0.008957487,-0.018834505,-0.01647158,0.011703966,0.050541535,-0.015982423,-0.027110985,-0.050053004,-0.0096086105,-0.08168708,0.012711872,-0.016622975,0.020131063,0.012212127,0.0064696698,-0.03791083,-0.018756106,-0.058092397,0.02600584,-0.025080862,-0.0018558234,0.016814224,0.02368428,0.0017888473,0.008540068,0.045286555,0.0026715973,-0.00047716513,0.04794905,-0.018811489,0.020655556,-0.0250739,0.0006970802,0.058010053,-0.023164997,-0.0054592956,-0.03177542,-0.015843583,0.04216802,-0.04432582,0.006427509,-0.009588036,0.03851812,0.034083653,-0.06782796,0.022851039,0.016712954,0.010406873,0.017697174,-0.04722638,0.022897007,-0.074970454,0.06404595,-0.010284615,0.026999451,-0.0025049841,-0.010640966,-0.008152779,-0.0066474886,0.061069448,-0.008352389,-0.038869016,0.03321847,0.042833608,-0.025616704,-0.0057290895,0.022113325,0.000056397377,0.035462137,-0.0013585449,-0.05108975,-0.050085545,0.011603529,-0.024755647,-0.031037811,0.022270074,-0.03709671,0.057309438,-0.052203327,0.01919578,0.024807287,0.012875975,-0.036487076,0.024549933,-0.018738579,0.035735972,-0.0070343674,-0.0021313995,-0.011292354,0.0065079904,0.019458704,0.02605912,0.030273983,-0.01638451,0.010150549,-0.04281078,-0.080048,0.03286061,-0.026839426,0.004417352,-0.028817896,0.010230628,-0.03136806,-0.040581666,-0.062146656,-0.005629191,-0.06222364,-0.018053995,0.017761147,0.01697008,-0.073314615,0.009914468,-0.08273191,0.011595993,-0.04313078,0.053416308,-0.017240617,0.031191526,-0.056497484,-0.01914663,-0.0035382276,-0.020300534,-0.07896677,0.04984619,0.011307882,-0.01330904,-0.00009714687,0.023896275,-0.005772559,-0.015223743,0.04084216,0.008235377,-0.053234924,-0.03995023,-0.011681433,0.04430098,0.018030558,0.043372158,0.040760305,0.04437404,0.029783448,-0.036617223,0.017286047,-0.020313397,-0.06805465,0.0119248675,0.0740231,0.028091813,0.014634833,0.0058139046,0.014183757,-0.05543823,0.080732614,-0.0012873099,-0.02908894,0.01937991,0.0027463888,0.011417766,-0.033984497,-0.006517899,-0.06670949,-0.01666334,0.008457707,-0.00041938847,-0.02752621,-0.007848806,-0.0386568,-0.024221797,-0.0038556396,0.009713955,0.020295443,0.0014581734,0.016707633,0.07604106,-0.014005631,0.017023955,-0.0032894798,-0.0084845,-0.050765295,-0.07293697,-0.036509722,-0.025558874,0.04194101,0.01857048,-0.056288574,0.002879717,-0.012390814,0.007180415,-0.023503166,-0.0068228967,0.04531596,-0.01979034,0.011255153,0.006761761,-0.0063789785,-0.002318785,-0.068002895,-0.06379267,0.050807368,0.002330981,-0.014970434,-0.010426886,-0.014925981,0.0038548291,-0.018950937,0.018197814,-0.014052936,0.03857398,-0.027559755,-0.013511501,0.008252482,-0.024207406,-0.0033301616,0.031940844,0.019263798,0.00903926,-0.025750939,0.049084507,-0.019141013,0.060707267,-0.023584459,0.030981885,-0.007191125,-0.0304528,-0.010667676,0.058161385,-0.013688065,-0.01700948,0.038333494,0.003078898,-0.0027326054,0.008073607,0.054931268,0.031302452,-0.015388738,0.025477663,0.033776164,0.020661546,0.033387635,0.021846185,-0.051751558,0.077307075,-0.0145228375,-0.008789575,-0.05376165,-0.0038587681,-0.037875477,-0.036314666,0.018908055,0.054549497,-0.037726548,-0.009999793,0.025136206,-0.0051371884,0.015128682,-0.019824307,0.0034043405,-0.025284765,0.05094605,-0.014606009,-0.013672217,-0.02646456,0.026475677,0.024861565,0.018717783,0.051959477,-0.0064943875,-0.00038326785,-0.014203275,-0.04747525,0.037526883,0.005054657,0.018014606,0.065274,0.03399404,-0.034634963,0.04243408,0.0098453825,0.0064579896,0.0028410072,0.050590612,-0.0062539326,-0.04215359,0.03371742,0.02166772,0.058094442,0.035798647,-0.042818896,0.008195196,-0.0011758135,-0.017398935,0.03770999,-0.06277739,-0.0020501274,0.008150651,0.020645764,-0.040876497,-0.03607061,-0.045603007,-0.029512096,-0.03450012,0.041376077,-0.008477268,0.04468358,0.008065016,-0.013794381,0.0009841103,-0.011911219,-0.024716582,0.04805354,-0.026636017,0.039276615,0.035220087,-0.012258149,-0.03362525,-0.005517694,0.039215345,0.019164698,0.008117859,-0.030071516,0.006541023,0.04015357,0.0283537,0.021441458,-0.028370297,-0.063353345,-0.0826064,-0.017624276,0.02370564,-0.02754913,0.0016096049,0.05266531,-0.0070273364,-0.006132124,0.033574287,-0.013352421,0.0418569,-0.058228098,-0.028614914,0.060949247,-0.033470403,0.01993856,0.014481445,-0.059100132,0.021689389,0.013356408,-0.011542578,-0.02035308,-0.041909467,-0.019553192,0.00088443153,0.02471359,-0.03269305,-0.018089015,-0.024744794,0.033003893,0.006389225,0.017603407,0.019484518,-0.0016040399,0.025192155,0.044299733,0.032200422,0.027578646,0.01714951,-0.012296812,-0.0078277,0.05043746,0.052598137,-0.033236768,-0.03895634,0.052870706,0.042758867,-0.016588869,-0.057817888,-0.047421366,-0.030449543,0.013495473,0.04809353,-0.033021085,0.020790732,0.0058134715,0.06286841,-0.004732292,0.023677053,-0.023611031,-0.015543361,0.035991807,-0.011743851,-0.005459839,0.045159224,0.008519996,0.04466676,-0.039748494,-0.009166265,-0.0076943496,0.032542,-0.06703842,-0.040568452,0.0045633437,0.056517135,-0.015458232,0.009713892,0.01012751,0.012839838,0.061965417,0.035666954,-0.014851766,-0.012092002,0.023742514,0.013193281,0.00082139205,-0.008907552,-0.028417643,0.033093385,0.003804877,-0.029453397,-0.0021576067,-0.027727772,-0.07504646,-0.019337904,-0.0044672852,0.01710672,0.0079829255,0.0031312788,0.03330844,0.021487093,0.0033282489,-0.009298745,0.04906589,-0.00666202,0.012598543,-0.052981436,-0.019056987,-0.004025667,-0.0072316322,0.019571742,-0.006851164,-0.026864147,-0.024011169,0.009928397,0.01403095,-0.016802296,-0.013234789,0.04400883,0.012776565,-0.006121639,0.04061471,-0.039244473,0.0014903466,-0.016378062,-0.022053175,0.016076706,-0.037398927,-0.0018217321,-0.017557018,-0.038476493,0.04361129,0.06756514,0.022962749,0.005272699,-0.011555011,0.009271015,-0.031773575,-0.0279256,-0.071237795,0.043231223,0.024544671,0.007521274,0.01561717,0.006329195,-0.018461589,0.01253547,-0.060726155,0.008108665,0.0012783664,0.00018515193,0.056467496,-0.002181218,-0.026611468,0.022903042,0.041860823,0.0039230986,-0.022099823,0.021953207,0.006884567,0.017952563,-0.019386465,0.017253036,0.053450588,-0.00089905236,-0.0039832727,-0.018909832,-0.0046778875,0.027101291,0.015120433,-0.021663943,0.017021123,0.009642395,0.001271817,0.0119030215,-0.008782086,-0.00094438315,0.026519012,-0.00004182706,-0.051622644,0.030352574,-0.011923172,0.06644165,0.022782717],"sampled_articles":32},"link_candidates":[{"phrase":"Портсмутский маяк"},{"phrase":"Портсмутская верфь"},{"phrase":"Сквалус"}],"seo_description":"23 мая 1939 года подводная лодка «Сквалус» (USS Squalus) вышла из Портсмута в Атлантику для отработки срочного погружения. Несмотря на 18 успешных испытаний, лодка затонула. Статья из журнала «Техника — молодёжи» 1967 года описывает обстоятельства трагедии, характеристики субмарины и командира Накуина.","experience_labels":["story","investigation","explanation"],"overall_confidence":0.95}}