{"article_id":"2773","schema_version":2,"source_content_hash":"235d6219cdfc6fb8dab3c763a775dec0663b7ebac2aa557140031660501383c4","computed_at":"2026-07-13T11:26:48Z","payload":{"topic":{"subtopic":"лечение и профилактика","canonical":"бактериальный ожог груши","confidence":0.95,"related_topics":["болезни плодовых деревьев","садоводство","защита растений"]},"entities":[{"role":"primary","type":"other","canonical_name":"бактериальный ожог груши"},{"role":"primary","type":"other","canonical_name":"груша"},{"role":"secondary","type":"other","canonical_name":"монилиоз"},{"role":"secondary","type":"other","canonical_name":"бордоская жидкость"},{"role":"secondary","type":"other","canonical_name":"садовый вар"},{"role":"secondary","type":"other","canonical_name":"секатор"}],"passages":[{"kind":"definition","text":"Бактериальный ожог вызывает грамотрицательная бактерия, поражающая розоцветные. Проникает через устьица, нектарники, микротравмы."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Монилиальный ожог: листья серо-бежевые, нет экссудата, поражаются отдельные соцветия, а не вся верхушка побега."},{"kind":"troubleshooting","text":"Три фатальные ошибки: обрезка без дезинфекции, недостаточный захват здоровой ткани, замазывание среза варом без антибактериальной обработки."},{"kind":"how_to","text":"Алгоритм спасения: радикальная обрезка с захватом 40-60 см здоровой ткани, обработка медьсодержащими препаратами, дезинфекция срезов медным купоросом, через 2-3 дня — замазка садовой пастой."},{"kind":"answer","text":"Бактериальный ожог — карантинное заболевание, при обнаружении нужно сообщить в Россельхознадзор."}],"faq_items":[{"answer":"При монилиозе листья серо-бежевые, нет экссудата на коре, поражаются отдельные соцветия, а не вся верхушка побега.","question":"Чем бактериальный ожог груши отличается от монилиоза?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"Вар создает анаэробные условия, а бактерия эрвиния размножается без кислорода. Срез нужно сначала обработать антибактериальным препаратом и подсушить.","question":"Почему нельзя замазывать свежие срезы садовым варом?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Сорта Чижовская, Лада, Августовская роса, Памяти Яковлева поражаются слабее.","question":"Какие сорта груш менее подвержены бактериальному ожогу?","confidence":0.9}],"seo_title":"Бактериальный ожог груши: симптомы, лечение, профилактика — это не приговор","ai_summary":"Статья описывает бактериальный ожог груши — опасное заболевание, вызываемое бактерией. Приводятся симптомы: черные загнутые побеги, экссудат на коре. Алгоритм лечения включает радикальную обрезку с захватом здоровой ткани, обработку медьсодержащими препаратами и дезинфекцию инструмента. Профилактика: осенняя обработка мочевиной, весенняя бордоской жидкостью, борьба с вредителями.","meaning_text":"Бактериальный ожог груши требует немедленных и радикальных мер — правильной обрезки с захватом здоровой ткани, дезинфекции и обработки медьсодержащими препаратами, иначе дерево погибнет.","subject_text":"Статья посвящена бактериальному ожогу груши — его симптомам, отличиям от других болезней, методам лечения и профилактике для садоводов.","key_takeaways":["Бактериальный ожог груши проявляется почернением и загибанием побегов, экссудатом на коре.","От монилиоза отличается черным цветом и отсутствием серого налета.","Обрезку пораженных ветвей делают с захватом 40-60 см здоровой ткани.","Инструмент необходимо дезинфицировать после каждого среза.","Свежие срезы не замазывают варом, а сначала обрабатывают антибактериальным средством.","Профилактика: осенняя обработка мочевиной, весенняя бордоской жидкостью.","Существуют устойчивые сорта: Чижовская, Лада, Августовская роса."],"author_profile":{"bio":"Занимаюсь садоводством сколько себя помню. 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как распознать бактериальный ожог груши на ранней стадии, отличить от монилиоза и других болезней. Пошаговый план спасения дерева: хирургическая обрезка, обработка медью и антибиотиками, профилактика. Какие сорта устойчивее, а какие поражаются сильнее. Советы садоводам.","experience_labels":["explanation","practical_advice","story"],"overall_confidence":0.9}}