{"article_id":"2674","schema_version":2,"source_content_hash":"0844355d2424c14e7add425439130d5d60cb2e530e5a9f41a37c46e26fe71e39","computed_at":"2026-07-11T09:10:44Z","payload":{"topic":{"subtopic":"Почему в России популярнее пропан-бутан","canonical":"Сравнение газомоторного топлива","confidence":0.95,"related_topics":["Газобаллонное оборудование","Экономика топлива","Инфраструктура газовых заправок"]},"entities":[{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"метан"},{"role":"primary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"пропан-бутан"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"АГНКС"},{"role":"secondary","type":"technology","canonical_name":"АГЗС"},{"role":"secondary","type":"company","canonical_name":"Газпром"},{"role":"secondary","type":"place","canonical_name":"Оренбург"}],"passages":[{"kind":"definition","text":"Сжатый природный газ (КПГ, метан) — природный газ, сжатый до 200–250 бар. Сжиженный углеводородный газ (СУГ, пропан-бутан) — смесь пропана и бутана, сжиженная при невысоком давлении."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"Основное преимущество СУГ — больший пробег на одной заправке: 566 км против 182 км у метана (при 50-литровом баллоне). Однако стоимость километра у метана ниже: 3,03 руб. против 3,78 руб."},{"kind":"how_to","text":"Для частного автовладельца при выборе газобаллонного оборудования стоит учитывать не только цену топлива, но и доступность заправок, пробег и стоимость установки. ГБО на пропан-бутан стоит от 28 тыс. руб., на метан — от 65 тыс. руб."},{"kind":"answer","text":"Почему АГНКС развиваются медленнее АГЗС? Капитальные затраты на строительство АГНКС высоки (около 100 млн руб.), а маржа с куба газа невелика (11 руб.), плюс загрузка станций низкая. Частный бизнес предпочитает вкладываться в пропан-бутановые станции, окупаемость которых выше."},{"kind":"comparison","text":"По теплотворной способности на килограмм пропан и бутан превосходят метан, но по объему метан (в жидком виде) выигрывает из-за более низкой плотности."},{"kind":"definition","text":"Сжиженный природный газ (СПГ) — чистый метан в жидком состоянии, требует криогенных температур (−158…−163 °C). Используется в основном на грузовом и коммерческом транспорте."}],"faq_items":[{"answer":"Из-за большего пробега на одной заправке, более дешевого и простого оборудования, а также значительно более развитой сети заправок (АГЗС). Несмотря на более низкую стоимость километра на метане, практические неудобства делают его менее популярным среди частных автовладельцев.","question":"Почему в России чаще используют сжиженный газ (пропан-бутан), а не сжатый (метан)?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Сжатый природный газ (метан). В статье приведен расчет: 3,03 рубля на метане против 3,78 на пропан-бутане и 6,66 на бензине.","question":"Какое газомоторное топливо выгоднее по цене за километр?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Технически подходит, но из-за малого пробега (около 188 км на одной заправке для 50-литрового баллона) и необходимости устанавливать тяжелые баллоны, он более целесообразен для коммерческого транспорта.","question":"Подходит ли сжатый природный газ для легковых автомобилей?","confidence":0.9}],"seo_title":"Газомоторное топливо: почему в России выбирают пропан-бутан вместо метана — сравнение и выводы","ai_summary":"Статья объясняет, почему в России частные автовладельцы предпочитают сжиженный углеводородный газ (пропан-бутан) сжатому природному газу (метану). Сравниваются пробег на одной заправке, стоимость оборудования и доступность заправок. Делается вывод, что метан выгоднее по цене за километр, но проигрывает в автономности, что делает его более подходящим для коммерческого транспорта.","meaning_text":"Несмотря на экономическую выгоду метана по стоимости километра, практические ограничения (малый пробег, дорогое оборудование, слабая инфраструктура) делают его менее привлекательным для массового использования; пропан-бутан обеспечивает большую автономность и доступность, что и определяет его популярность в России.","subject_text":"О различиях между сжатым природным газом и сжиженным углеводородным газом как моторным топливом, и о причинах доминирования пропан-бутана на российском рынке газомоторного топлива среди частных автовладельцев.","key_takeaways":["Существует три вида газомоторного топлива: СПГ, КПГ (метан) и СУГ (пропан-бутан).","Стоимость километра на метане ниже, чем на пропан-бутане, но из-за малого пробега и дорогого оборудования метан менее популярен у частников.","Инфраструктура АГЗС (пропан-бутан) развита лучше, чем АГНКС (метан); частный бизнес вкладывается в АГЗС.","Для коммерческого транспорта сжатый природный газ может быть выгоден, несмотря на ограничения по пробегу.","Альтернативой может стать сжиженный природный газ (СПГ), но его инфраструктура в России пока слаба."],"author_profile":{"bio":"Про нефть и 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