{"article_id":"2657","schema_version":2,"source_content_hash":"a8714a24574825cfb7fdcbf13993ed9b29bf4e3e38dcdc69ba63563c77f6d574","computed_at":"2026-07-10T17:17:58Z","payload":{"topic":{"subtopic":"фольклор денег","canonical":"Народные названия российских денег","confidence":0.95,"related_topics":["история денег","денежный фольклор","советские деньги"]},"passages":[{"kind":"definition","text":"3 копейки - алтын; 5 копеек - пятачок; 10 копеек - гривенник; 15 копеек - пятиалтынник."},{"kind":"definition","text":"Рубль – рваный, рупь, бумажка; металлический рубль – лысый (1970-го, с Лениным); три рубля – трояк, дрюльник; пять рублей – файф, пятюля."},{"kind":"definition","text":"Десять рублей – чирик, красненькая; двадцать пять рублей – четвертной, угол; 50 рублей – полтинник, полсотни, полтос."},{"kind":"definition","text":"100 рублей – хатка (изображён на купюре Кремль, поэтому хатка); 500 рублей – пятихатка; 1000 рублей – штука, косая."},{"kind":"troubleshooting","text":"Далее началась лютая инфляция, деноминация и бумажные деньги народ не успевал называть. Уж больно недолго купюра успевала быть актуальной. А ныне вообще, бумажными деньгами расплачивается один из десяти, все в основном платят картой."}],"faq_items":[{"answer":"Из-за изображения Кремля на купюре, которое в народе ассоциировалось с хатой.","question":"Почему 100 рублей называют хаткой?","confidence":0.8},{"answer":"Лысый — из-за портрета Ленина без волос.","question":"Как называли металлический рубль 1970 года?","confidence":0.9}],"seo_title":"Народные названия монет и купюр России: от 3 копеек до 1000 рублей","ai_summary":"Статья перечисляет народные названия монет и купюр от 3 копеек (алтын) до 1000 рублей (штука, косая). Приводятся советские и постсоветские варианты, включая «лысый» для рубля 1970 года и «хатка» для 100 рублей из-за изображения Кремля. Упоминается, что из-за высокой инфляции и перехода на безналичные расчёты традиция давать названия новым купюрам угасла.","meaning_text":"Народные названия денег отражают культурную память и отношение к деньгам в разные периоды, но с инфляцией и деноминациями традиция давать прозвища новым купюрам угасла.","subject_text":"Статья представляет собой перечень народных, фольклорных названий российских монет и бумажных денег разных эпох, от царских до постсоветских, с краткими пояснениями происхождения некоторых прозвищ.","key_takeaways":["3 копейки называли алтыном, 5 копеек – пятачком, 10 – гривенником, 15 – пятиалтынником.","Рубль имел названия «рваный», «рупь», «бумажка»; металлический рубль 1970 года – «лысый» (из-за портрета Ленина).","Три рубля – «трояк», «дрюльник»; пять рублей – «файф», «пятюля»; десять рублей – «чирик», «красненькая».","25 рублей – «четвертной», «угол»; 50 рублей – «полтинник», «полсотни», «полтос».","100 рублей – «хатка» (из-за Кремля), 500 рублей – «пятихатка», 1000 рублей – «штука» или «косая».","Из-за инфляции 1990-х и деноминаций народ не успевал давать названия, а сейчас большинство платит картой."],"author_profile":{"bio":"Я - mitricu из ЖЖ.\nДмитрий Юрченко, 64 года. 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